![]() Distinguished Contributions to Asian Studies Award.Striving for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Asian Studies: Humanities Grants for Asian Studies Scholars.Gosling-Lim Postdoctoral Fellowship in Southeast Asian Studies.Cultivating the Humanities & Social Sciences Initiative Grants.Key Issues in Asian Studies Book Series.Connect, Collaborate, Contribute: AAS Membership Recruitment Drive.AAS Takes Action to Build Diversity & Equity in Asian Studies.AAS Community Forum Log In and Participate.As a result, the outnumbered American Navy defeated the Japanese and helped the Americans gain advantage in World War II. The Japanese Navy planned to ambush the Americans in the Battle of Midway, but because American cryptographers were able to determine the logistics of the planned attack, the Americans could plan an effective ambush of their own. Then, by comparing the huge volume of intercepted communications, the code breakers gradually came to understand the secrets underlying JN25. The American code breakers were able to figure out the Japanese code for “ship”. Because the Japanese script could not be transmitted over the wire, the Japanese used the Latin alphabet instead, paring letters to transliterate the Japanese language. The Americans, however, aided by Urquhart’s intelligence division, were able to turn the tables on the Japanese.Īccording to Urquhart, the Japanese used a system of syllabic writing called Kana in their code. At the Battle of Midway (June 1942), the Japanese committed a large force, hoping to overwhelm the smaller American fleet. ![]() In an interview with the Mesa County Oral History Project, Urquhart talks about how Station Hypo broke the code and helped turn the tide of the war for the United States.Īfter the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor and the Battle of the Coral Sea (May 1942), the United States Navy was left with a decimated force. Office of Naval Intelligence based in Pearl Harbor. ![]() ![]() Captain Joseph Rochefort handpicked Urquhart to be part of Station Hypo, a code breaking unit of the U.S. Naval Historical Center, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.Įlvin Urquhart was a code breaker who helped the United States Navy break the Japanese Navy General Operational Code, or JN25, during World War II. Naval Captain and Cryptanalyst Joseph Rochefort, who handpicked the men that formed Project Hypo. ![]()
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